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M.Besant E.Walter
Jerusalem, the city of Herod and Saladin
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M.Besant E.Walter
Jerusalem, the city of Herod and Saladin
page 481
and for cleanliness and good management -would compare
favourably with any institution of the kind in Europe.
The Copts have a large monastery of their own immediately contiguous to the Holy Sepulchre, and have contrived, by bribing a Turkish official, to appropriate a great portion of the funds and buildings belonging to the Abyssinians too. At the back of the chapel of the Holy Sepulchre, under the dome, is a little oratory belonging to this sect. The Copts of Jerusalem are little better than . transplanted Egyptian Fellahin ; their large round features and heavy looks easily distinguish them from the rest of
the population.
The Abyssinians are an exceedingly gentle and inoffen
sive community. They are principally employed as
domestic servants by the European residents in the city.
They have a monastery, or, rather, a few cells amidst the
ruins of what was once a monastery, in an open court over
the Chapel of Helena, part of the buildings of the Holy
Sepulchre. Here a few monks and a few nuns live in the
utmost squalor and misery, subsisting on charity, and in a
chronic state of fever. They exhibit great kindness and
affection for their compatriots, and are always ready to
assist from their own scanty means any Abyssinian who
may come to them in distress. They are perhaps the only
monks to whom can he conscientiously applied the name
of men.
The Armenians are a thriving and industrious people, and their quarter is the only one in Jerusalem in which any regard is evinced for cleanliness or order. The large convent of St. James, the son of Zebedee, on Mount Sion, belongs to them, and the street immediately outside its gates might almost be mistaken for that of some European continental town. The church is the most richly decorated of any in the city, and, amongst other curiosities, possesses the chair traditionally supposed to have belonged to St. James. The patriarch is a gentleman and an accom
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