LONDON TO LINCOLN. [vir. 170 going on in the monasteries : MSS. are copied, luxurious editions are recopied and illuminated; there is no lack of generosity in lending or of boldness in borrowing ; there is brisk competition and liberal open rivalry. S. Alban's is especially rich in the collected materials that lie at the foundation of her great code of chronicles. At Peterborough Abbot Benedict is equally busy, directing • transcription and compiling or editing his own recollections of S. Thomas ; but every little monastery has its record : Crowland is thinking of hiring Peter of Blois, or some pretended Peter who borrows an illustrious name, to fabricate for her an apocryphal chronicle ; at Ramsey there is an invaluable chronicle kept, going far back into the old English times, and there is the same at Ely conducted by a succession of learned and patriotic monks. But at Peterborough the pen has just dropped from the hand of the native annalists. Coming to Lincoln, there is Walter Map with his poems 1 and stories about the courtiers, acting as archdeacon or \ precentor ; the wise S. Hugh himself, the bishop, has stories I to tell at the high table in the hall, and admiring disciples anxious to gather up every word that falls from his lips. So our friend goes on into Yorkshire ; if he stays at Howden by the way he may be put under contribution by the rector and made to tell what marvellous tale he can tell about his own country; perhaps to compare notes about the news from Constantinople, or the story of the enchantment that guided the storms in the Gulf of Satalia, or the last enormity of Swerre Birkbain and the fellow kings of Norway. For Roger of Hoveden is quite Herodotean both in the faithfulness of his personal relations and in the wish to incorporate in his chronicle all that he can gather touching the geography and history of strange lands. Going on to York, the traveller finds himself in the midst of legal controversies ; there had been good schools there once, but the